The REAL ID Act establishes minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards accepted by federal agencies for certain purposes. A key question for travelers is: when is a REAL ID required for domestic travel? Let’s break down the requirements.
As of May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of ID to fly within the United States. This deadline has been extended multiple times, so it’s important to stay informed.
Understanding REAL ID Requirements
The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 as a result of the 9/11 Commission’s recommendation that the federal government “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver’s licenses.”
Here’s a detailed comparison of ID types:
| ID Features | Standard | Real ID | Enhanced |
|---|---|---|---|
| Can use for Photo ID purposes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Is acceptable for Federal REAL ID purposes | No | Yes | Yes |
| Can use to board a domestic flight (within the U.S.) | Not after May 7, 2025 | Yes | Yes |
| Can use to enter a Federal building or military base | Not after May 7, 2025 | Yes | Yes |
| Can use to cross U.S. border from Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries (by land or sea only) | No | No | Yes |
| Shows your residential address (where you live) | Shows mailing address if different from residential address | Yes | Yes |
| Requires an office visit to get one (if getting a photo document for the first time) | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Requires an office visit to replace or renew | No | No, unless you are changing from a standard or updating your lawful status | No, unless you are changing from a standard or Real ID |
| Cost (in addition to regular transaction fees) | No | No | Yes, $30 |
| Displays on the front of document | NOT FOR FEDERAL PURPOSES | See a “Real ID” photo document sample |
Key Dates to Remember
- Prior to May 7, 2025: You can use your current driver’s license or other acceptable identification for domestic air travel.
- On and After May 7, 2025: A REAL ID-compliant driver’s license or another acceptable form of identification is required for domestic air travel.
How to Obtain a REAL ID
Getting a REAL ID involves a few steps:
Step 1: Gather Necessary Documentation
Use your state’s DMV online document guide to determine exactly what documents you need to apply for a REAL ID. Typically, this includes:
- Proof of identity (e.g., birth certificate, passport)
- Proof of Social Security number (e.g., Social Security card)
- Two proofs of address (e.g., utility bill, bank statement)
Important: Expired or outdated documents will not be accepted. Certified copies of birth and marriage certificates are typically accepted.
Step 2: Pre-Screening (Optional but Recommended)
Some states offer online pre-screening for REAL ID applications. This allows you to submit your application and documentation online for review before visiting a DMV office. This can save time and ensure you have all the necessary documents.
Submit your REAL ID / Enhanced document application
Step 3: Visit a DMV Office
Submit all your documentation to a DMV office. After applying, you’ll receive a temporary document. It typically takes about two weeks for your new REAL ID to arrive in the mail.
Alternatives to a REAL ID
If you don’t want to get a REAL ID, you can use other acceptable forms of identification for domestic air travel, such as:
- U.S. passport
- U.S. passport card
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- U.S. military ID (active duty or retired military and their dependents)
- Permanent resident card
- And other forms of ID acceptable by TSA
Why Get a REAL ID?
While a passport is an alternative, a REAL ID offers convenience for domestic travel. It also allows you to access federal facilities and military bases.
Stay Informed
The REAL ID requirements and processes can vary by state, so check your state’s DMV website for the most up-to-date information. Be prepared for the May 7, 2025 deadline to ensure smooth domestic travel.
