Everyone loves a vacation to relax and escape everyday life. For many, it’s simple: take time off, book flights, and reserve a hotel. Traveling abroad? You need a passport, right? Seems easy, but travel can be more complicated for parents sharing a child and bound by a child support agreement. A common question is: “Where Can I Travel If I Owe Child Support?”
As with many legal issues, the answer is “it depends.” If traveling within the United States, you technically can take a vacation. Similarly, a valid passport typically allows international travel even with unpaid child support. However, this depends on the amount owed and case specifics. If you need a new or renewed passport for international travel, restrictions are likely.
Who Faces Travel Restrictions Due to Child Support?
If you owe $2,500 or more in unpaid child support, the U.S. Department of State deems you ineligible for a U.S. passport.
Staying current with obligations is the best way to avoid restrictions. State and Federal agencies advise paying arrears before applying for a passport to streamline the process and prevent denial. Contact your state’s child support division, such as The Oregon Department of Justice Child Support division, for payment options. Passport applications take weeks; owing payments upon application may result in denial, regardless of travel purpose.
What If I Already Applied for a Passport?
If you’ve applied for or renewed a passport while owing child support, contact your state’s child support division, such as the Oregon DOJ Child Support division, immediately to arrange arrears payments.
After payment arrangements, the Oregon DOJ Child Support office will verify your payment with the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Once verified, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services will remove you from their list and then contact the U.S. Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs to confirm you’re no longer restricted due to child support arrears. This inter-agency communication can take weeks before passport approval processing begins.
Are There Exceptions to These Restrictions?
A resolution may be possible depending on the circumstances. A child support modification should be considered for unpaid support due to factors beyond your control, like injury, layoff, or significant income change.
Learn more on your state’s website, such as visiting the state’s website. The modification process, similar to the original agreement, involves the Child Support Program reviewing your request, verifying financial changes, and sending the proposal to the other parent. These proceedings can take months and are not guaranteed approval. The court prioritizes the child’s best interests and may disapprove if unpaid support is owed while prioritizing travel. Paying arrears is generally the best option.
Key Takeaways About Child Support and Travel
Every situation is unique. Consult with a legal professional for accurate information and counsel.
The information provided here is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.
