Planning a trip but realizing your passport is expired or you don’t have one? Don’t worry, there are still some exciting destinations where US citizens can travel without a passport. It’s crucial to understand the rules and regulations before you book your trip, so let’s explore where you can travel without a passport from the US.
US Territories: Your Passport-Free Paradise
One of the easiest ways to travel internationally without a passport is to visit a US territory. Because they are part of the United States, you don’t need a passport to enter, and often don’t even need to go through customs. Some popular options include:
- Puerto Rico: A vibrant island with beautiful beaches, rainforests, and a rich culture.
Alt text: Colorful street scene in Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, a passport-free travel destination for US citizens.
- U.S. Virgin Islands: St. Thomas, St. Croix, and St. John offer stunning beaches, snorkeling, and duty-free shopping.
Alt text: Aerial view of Magens Bay in St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands, a popular choice for US travelers not requiring a passport.
- Guam: A tropical island with a blend of American and Chamorro cultures, offering beautiful beaches and historical sites.
- American Samoa: Explore Polynesian culture and stunning natural beauty in this remote island territory.
- Northern Mariana Islands: Saipan, Tinian, and Rota offer a mix of World War II history and beautiful beaches.
Closed-Loop Cruises: A Convenient Option
Closed-loop cruises are cruises that start and end in the same US port. These cruises often allow US citizens to travel to certain destinations without a passport. However, it’s always best to confirm with the cruise line and check the specific requirements for each itinerary. Popular destinations on these cruises include:
- The Bahamas: Known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture.
- Mexico: Coastal cities like Cozumel, Ensenada, and Cabo San Lucas offer a taste of Mexican culture and beautiful scenery.
- Bermuda: Famous for its pink-sand beaches and British colonial history.
Important Note: While a passport might not be required for closed-loop cruises, it is highly recommended. Unexpected events, such as medical emergencies, may require you to fly back to the US from a foreign port, and a passport will be necessary.
REAL ID and Other Acceptable Forms of Identification
While a passport might not always be necessary, you will need some form of identification to travel, especially when flying. As of May 7, 2025, every air traveler 18 years of age and older will need a REAL ID-compliant driver’s license, state-issued enhanced driver’s license, or another acceptable form of ID to fly within the United States.
Alt text: Image of a REAL ID compliant driver’s license with a star in the upper corner, required for domestic flights.
Acceptable forms of identification also include:
- U.S. passport card
- DHS trusted traveler cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
- U.S. military ID
- Permanent resident card
What Happens If You Don’t Have Acceptable ID?
If you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification, you may still be allowed to fly, but be prepared for additional screening.
The TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process, which includes providing information like your name and current address. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where you may be subject to additional screening.
However, you will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint if you choose not to provide acceptable identification, decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or your identity cannot be confirmed. TSA recommends arriving at least three hours in advance of your flight time if you don’t have acceptable identification.
Traveling with Children
TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. However, it’s always a good idea to check with the airline for specific ID requirements for travelers under 18.
Conclusion
While a passport opens up a world of travel possibilities, it’s good to know that there are still exciting places you can visit without one. From the beautiful beaches of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands to closed-loop cruises to the Bahamas and Mexico, there are plenty of options for passport-free travel. Just be sure to check the specific requirements for your destination and always carry an acceptable form of identification. Start planning your adventure today!
