A passport card is a limited-use travel document issued by the U.S. Department of State. It’s a wallet-sized card that can be more convenient than a traditional passport book in certain situations. Understanding its limitations is crucial before planning your trip. So, where can you travel with a passport card?
The primary use of a passport card is for land and sea border crossings between the United States and specific countries. It’s important to note that it is not valid for international air travel, with very few exceptions.
Permitted Destinations with a U.S. Passport Card:
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United States: This includes all 50 states, the District of Columbia, and U.S. territories.
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Canada: You can use your passport card to enter Canada from the U.S. via land or sea.
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Mexico: Similar to Canada, the passport card is accepted for land and sea border crossings into Mexico from the U.S.
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The Caribbean:
- Bermuda: The passport card is valid for entry into Bermuda via sea.
- Other select Caribbean nations: The passport card can be used for entry into the Caribbean via sea. Specific countries and territories may vary, so it’s important to check the latest requirements with the specific destination.
Important Considerations:
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Air Travel Restrictions: The most significant limitation is that a passport card is not accepted for international air travel. If you’re flying to a foreign country, you’ll need a passport book.
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Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative (WHTI): The passport card was primarily designed to meet the requirements of the WHTI, which facilitates travel within the Western Hemisphere.
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Children: TSA does not require children under 18 to provide identification when traveling within the United States. Contact the airline for questions regarding specific ID requirements for travelers under 18.
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REAL ID Compliance: Beginning May 7, 2025, if you plan to use your state-issued ID or license to fly within the U.S., make sure it is REAL ID compliant. If you are not sure if your ID complies with REAL ID, check with your state department of motor vehicles.
Alternatives if you don’t have acceptable ID:
In the event you arrive at the airport without acceptable identification (whether lost, stolen, or otherwise), you may still be allowed to fly. The TSA officer may ask you to complete an identity verification process which includes collecting information such as your name and current address to confirm your identity. If your identity is confirmed, you will be allowed to enter the screening checkpoint, where you may be subject to additional screening.
You will not be allowed to enter the security checkpoint if you choose to not provide acceptable identification, you decline to cooperate with the identity verification process, or your identity cannot be confirmed. TSA recommends individuals without acceptable identification arrive at least three hours in advance of their flight time.
Checking Specific Entry Requirements:
Before traveling, always verify the specific entry requirements of your destination, even if it’s a location where the passport card is generally accepted. Requirements can change, and it’s your responsibility to ensure you have the correct documentation.
In conclusion, a passport card is a convenient and cost-effective alternative to a passport book for land and sea travel to Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. However, if you plan to travel internationally by air, you will need a passport book. Always double-check the entry requirements of your destination before you travel.
