The euro step is a popular and effective move in basketball, but it often raises questions about whether it constitutes traveling. Let’s break down the rules and mechanics to understand why the euro step is generally considered legal.
At its core, the legality of the euro step hinges on the definition of a travel and the establishment of a pivot foot. According to basketball rules, a player cannot move their pivot foot once it has been established on the court.
The confusion often arises because the euro step involves taking two steps without dribbling the ball. However, the key is understanding when the pivot foot is established. A player establishes a pivot foot when they receive the ball, end their dribble, or have both feet on the ground.
Consider the scenario described where a player stops their dribble with their right foot on the ground. This right foot becomes the pivot foot the moment both hands contact the ball. The first step of the euro step (to the left in this example) is legal because the player hasn’t moved the pivot foot yet. The second step (back to the right) is also legal as long as the pivot foot isn’t dragged or lifted before releasing the ball for a shot or pass.
Here’s a breakdown of how the rules apply:
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Ending the Dribble: The pivot foot is established the instant the player uses two hands to secure the ball.
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The First Step: This step is allowed in any direction. The pivot foot remains planted.
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The Second Step: As long as the pivot foot isn’t dragged before the ball leaves the player’s hands, this step is legal for shooting or passing.
It’s important to note that while the rules allow for this sequence, the execution must be precise. Any sliding or dragging of the pivot foot constitutes a travel. Also, the “gather step” can be confused with the euro step.
Many referees allow some leniency if the move is fluid and continuous, as long as the player doesn’t gain an unfair advantage. The “smoothness” of the move often influences the call, making the move appear as one continuous motion.
In conclusion, the euro step is legal when executed within the confines of the established pivot foot rules. The player can move in one direction, then another, without traveling, as long as the pivot foot remains planted until the ball leaves their hand for a shot or pass.
