Turkey, a captivating country bridging Europe and Asia, is a popular destination for travelers seeking historical wonders, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. Millions visit each year to explore ancient cities, relax on beautiful coastlines, and experience the unique blend of East and West. However, like any international destination, it’s important for those planning to Travel To Turkey to be aware of potential safety concerns and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. This guide provides essential information to help you stay informed and prepared during your travels in Turkey.
Understanding Potential Risks in Turkey
While Turkey is generally safe for tourists, it is crucial to be aware of potential risks, including terrorism, crime, and protests, to make informed decisions and travel with confidence.
Terrorism Threats
The threat of terrorism in Turkey remains a significant concern. Terrorist groups have historically targeted various locations, including tourist areas, transportation hubs, and even places of worship. Past attacks have unfortunately affected U.S. interests and personnel in Turkey, serving as a stark reminder of the ongoing risk. It is important to understand that terrorist attacks can occur with little or no warning. Common targets can include crowded public spaces such as:
- Tourist Locations: Popular historical sites, landmarks, and attractions frequented by travelers.
- Transportation Hubs: Airports, bus stations, train stations, and metro stations.
- Markets and Shopping Malls: Busy commercial areas where large numbers of people gather.
- Government Facilities: Local and national government buildings.
- Hotels and Restaurants: Establishments catering to tourists and locals alike.
- Places of Worship: Mosques, churches, synagogues, and other religious sites.
- Parks and Public Areas: Outdoor spaces where people congregate.
- Major Events: Sporting, cultural, and political gatherings.
Terrorist groups have also shown a pattern of targeting Western tourists and expatriates. Staying informed about the current security situation and exercising vigilance in public places are essential safety measures when you travel to Turkey.
Crime and Personal Safety
Overall street crime in Turkey is relatively low compared to some other countries. However, petty crime, and certain types of scams, do occur, particularly in tourist-heavy areas and major cities. Travelers should be aware of the following types of criminal activity:
- Pickpocketing, Purse Snatching, and Mugging: These are common in crowded tourist areas and bustling city centers. It is advisable to carry only essential items and keep valuables secure and out of sight.
- Residential Crime: Theft from apartments, especially ground floor units, is a concern in major cities. Ensure accommodation is secure, particularly if staying in residential areas.
- Sexual Assault: Incidents of sexual assault have been reported in various settings, including Turkish baths (hamams), spas, taxis, and when individuals are traveling alone at night. Be particularly cautious in these situations and avoid walking alone late at night. Date rape drugs have also been reported as being used in assaults.
- Confidence Schemes: Be wary of scams, particularly in restaurants where tourists may be tricked into ordering overpriced food and drinks. Always check the menu and prices before ordering at less familiar establishments.
- Internet Scams: Online scams are prevalent, often involving individuals met online who request financial assistance. Never send money to someone you have not met in person.
- Purchase Scams: Exercise caution when purchasing high-value items such as jewelry, rugs, or real estate. Conduct thorough due diligence and seek reputable vendors.
Taking standard precautions like being aware of your surroundings, not displaying expensive jewelry or electronics openly, and being cautious with strangers can significantly reduce your risk of becoming a victim of crime while you travel to Turkey.
Protests and Public Gatherings
Public gatherings and demonstrations are common in Turkey, particularly in major cities like Istanbul and Ankara. These can range from peaceful protests to holiday celebrations, sporting events, and political rallies. While many gatherings are peaceful, some can become unpredictable and potentially violent. It is important for travelers to be aware of the following:
- Avoid Demonstrations: It is strongly advised to avoid all demonstrations and large gatherings as they can escalate quickly and become violent.
- Celebratory Gunfire: Be aware that celebratory gunfire is common in some areas of Turkey during holidays or special events. This practice is dangerous and has resulted in injuries and deaths.
- Police Actions: Turkish authorities may take action to disperse gatherings, even those that are initially approved. This can include the use of tear gas or detentions.
- Follow Local Instructions: Always obey instructions from Turkish security personnel and local authorities.
Staying away from protests and large gatherings will minimize your risk of being caught up in any potential unrest or police action.
Specific Regional Risks: Eastern and Southeastern Turkey
The eastern and southeastern regions of Turkey, particularly areas near the borders with Syria and Iraq, present a higher level of risk and require careful consideration when planning travel to Turkey. Official travel advisories often recommend reconsidering travel to these specific areas and advise against travel to border regions.
Key risks in eastern and southeastern Turkey include:
- Terrorist Attacks: Terrorist groups, including Da’esh (ISIS) and PKK, have been active in these regions and have conducted attacks, including bombings, ambushes, and the use of improvised explosive devices. These attacks have targeted both security forces and civilians.
- Restricted Access: Turkish security forces heavily control access to areas along the borders with Iraq and Syria. Photography or videography of military operations or attempts to enter military installations are strictly prohibited and can result in serious consequences.
- Border Area Dangers: Towns near the Syrian border have been affected by gunfire and artillery fire originating from Syria.
- Road Travel Risks: Roadblocks and checkpoints are common. If road travel is necessary, it is strongly advised to travel only during daylight hours on major highways. Public transportation in the southeastern region is discouraged.
- Demonstrations and Curfews: Clashes between Kurdish groups and Turkish police have occurred in these regions. Temporary curfews may be imposed by the Turkish government in response to security concerns.
If travel to eastern or southeastern Turkey is necessary, it is crucial to stay extremely vigilant, monitor local news closely, and adhere to all security advisories and restrictions. For most tourists, it is advisable to avoid non-essential travel to these regions altogether.
Essential Safety Tips for Travel to Turkey
To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Turkey, consider these essential safety tips:
General Safety Precautions
- Carry Identification: Always carry your passport or a valid form of photo identification with you at all times. Turkish authorities have expanded powers to stop and search individuals.
- Stay Informed: Follow local news sources and be aware of any potential areas, dates, or times of concern. Staying updated on current events can help you avoid potential risks.
- Exercise Caution and Vigilance: Maintain a high level of vigilance in public places, particularly in crowded tourist areas and transportation hubs.
- Keep a Low Profile: Avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself and try to blend in with your surroundings.
- Obey Authorities: Always obey the instructions of Turkish security personnel and local authorities.
Crime Prevention Tips
- Secure Valuables: Carry only necessary items and keep valuables secure and out of sight. Use hotel safes for passports, jewelry, and large amounts of cash when not needed.
- Be Aware of Surroundings: Pay attention to your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and be wary of potential pickpockets or scams.
- Use Reputable Taxis: When taking taxis, use reputable taxi stands or ride-hailing apps. Be cautious of unlicensed taxis, especially at night.
- Choose Well-Established Restaurants: Patronize well-established and reputable restaurants to avoid confidence schemes. Always check the menu and prices before ordering.
- Be Cautious Online: Be extremely cautious when interacting with people you meet online and never send money to someone you have not met in person.
Advice for Eastern and Southeastern Turkey (If Travel is Necessary)
- Reconsider Travel: Seriously reconsider travel to eastern and southeastern Turkey, and avoid travel to areas near the Syrian and Iraqi borders unless absolutely necessary.
- Check Travel Restrictions: Be aware of U.S. government employee travel restrictions to certain provinces in these regions, as these reflect elevated safety concerns.
- Air Travel Preferred: Use commercial air travel whenever possible when traveling to southeastern Turkey.
- Daylight Road Travel Only: If road travel is essential, drive only during daylight hours and on major highways.
- Cooperate at Checkpoints: Cooperate fully if stopped at Turkish Jandarma (rural police) checkpoints. Be prepared to show identification and vehicle registration. Remain calm and follow all instructions.
- Avoid Public Transportation: Public transportation in the southeastern region is strongly discouraged due to safety concerns.
- Adhere to Curfews: If curfews are imposed in any areas, adhere to them strictly.
Conclusion
Travel to Turkey can be an incredibly rewarding experience, offering a wealth of historical, cultural, and natural attractions. By staying informed about potential risks, taking sensible precautions, and exercising vigilance, you can significantly enhance your safety and enjoy a memorable and secure trip. Remember to prioritize your personal safety, respect local laws and customs, and remain aware of your surroundings throughout your travels in Turkey. With careful planning and a mindful approach, you can confidently explore all that this fascinating country has to offer.
